Dynamics of Local Community Motivation, Opportunities, and Capabilities in the Development of Batu Cermin Tourism Village

Authors

  • Andriano Calrinto Mami Politeknik eLBajo Commodus, Labuan Bajo, Indonesia
  • Dewi Sartika Umul Politeknik eLBajo Commodus, Labuan Bajo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63604/javok.v4i1.158

Keywords:

Participation, Local Community, Motivation, Ability, Opportunity, Tourism Village

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of motivation, opportunities and abilities of local communities in Batu Cermin Tourism Village as one of the tourist attractions in the Labuan Bajo Super Priority Destination. Using the MOA model approach (Motivativation, Opportunity, Ability), This study combines qualitative data from in-depth interviews with tourism actors and policy makers and quantitative data from questionnaires distributed to local communities. Using a mixed methods approach, The data was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that the community has a fairly high motivation to be involved in the tourism sector, which is driven by the hope of improving the economy and preserving local culture. However, the opportunities that exist are still limited by policies and regulations between management parties, especially in Batu Cermin Cave which is the main asset of the Village. In terms of ability, the majority of the community feels that they have potential, but still need to increase capacity and capability through ongoing training. Therefore, strengthening local capacity and active community involvement are the keys so that Batu Cermin Tourism Village can develop into a sustainable and world-class tourism destination.

References

Adikampana, I. M., Sunarta, I. N., & Kerti Pujani, N. L. (2019). a Model of Community-Based Rural Tourism Products Development. Jurnal IPTA, 7(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2019.v07.i01.p11

Iswanto, A. I. (2022). Menilai Kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Dunia Industri Pariwisata Di Destinasi Super Premium Labuan Bajo. 1(1), 62–73.

Mami, A. C., Ariana, N., & Anom, I. P. (2024). Local Community-Based Tourism Development in Batu Cermin Tourism Village, West Manggarai Regency. Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 4(3), 986–1011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v4i03.964

Mami, A. C., & Mahagangga, I. G. A. O. (2019). Respon Masyarakat Desa Batu Cermin Dalam Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Gua Batu Cermin , Labuan Bajo. 8(1), 2017–2020.

Moayerian, N., McGehee, N. G., & Stephenson, M. O. (2022). Community cultural development: Exploring the connections between collective art making, capacity building and sustainable community-based tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 93, 103355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103355

Pambudi, B. (2022). Promosi Bukit Kopi: Harapan dan Tantangan dalam Rangka Persiapan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bongancina di Bali Utara. Kajian Bali, 117–136.

Patiasa, I. W. (2019). Konstruksi Model Pengembangan Desa Wisatamenuju Smart Eco-Tourism di Desa Paksebali, Klungkung, Bali. Kajian Bali, 09(12).

Prabhakaran, S., Nair, V., & Ramachandran, S. (2014). Community participation in rural tourism : Towards a conceptual framework. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.298

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Ahmad, A. G., & Barghi, R. (2017). Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development. Tourism Management, 58, 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.016

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ringle, C. M., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 60, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.019

Reddy, H., Ali, M., & Reddy, S. (2023). Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism The residents ’ participation in tourism based social entrepreneurship organization : Evidence from residents ’ perception on ecosphere social enterprise. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 44(PB), 100687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100687

Rocca, L. H. D., & Zielinski, S. (2022). Community-based tourism, social capital, and governance of post-conflict rural tourism destinations: the case of Minca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43(June), 100985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100985

Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., Wang, Y., Putra, I. N. D., & Jin, X. (2023). Rural tourism resource management strategies: A case study of two tourism villages in Bali. Tourism Management Perspectives, 49(October), 101194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101194

Rudiyanto, R. (2022). Inclusive Tourism as A Sustainable Development Concept for Super Premium Tourism Destinations Labuan Bajo. International Conference on Hospitality and Tourism Studies, (December), 66–76. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roseven-Rudiyanto/publication/366052922_Inclusive_Tourism_as_A_Sustainable_Development_Concept_for_Super_Premium_Tourism_Destinations_Labuan_Bajo/links/638f5bb4e42faa7e759d9a72/Inclusive-Tourism-as-A-Sustainable-Develo

Rudiyanto, R., Koka, M. A., Setia, B. B., Roukawali, Y., Rago, K., Giarti, M. Y., … Gabelan, V. (2023). Penyusunan Program Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Berdasarkan Produk Wisata Lolos Dengan Metode Appreciative Participatory Planning And Action. Jurnal Akademisi Vokasi, 2(1), 11–20.

Seran, M. Y., Hutagalung, S., & Siagian, R. (2024). Membangun Manggarai Barat Dari Desa Melalui Peningkatan Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia. 2(1), 52–64.

Sunarta, I. N., & Arida, N. S. (2017). Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (S. Trisila, ed.). Cakra Press.

Wondirad, A., & Ewnetu, B. (2019). Community participation in tourism development as a tool to foster sustainable land and resource use practices in a national park milieu. Land Use Policy, 88(April), 104155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104155

Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Section

Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juni 2025)

How to Cite

Dynamics of Local Community Motivation, Opportunities, and Capabilities in the Development of Batu Cermin Tourism Village. (2025). Jurnal Akademisi Vokasi, 4(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.63604/javok.v4i1.158

Similar Articles

1-10 of 29

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.